Kathakali dance-drama is a distinctive genre of South Asian performance which developed during the sixteenth and seventeeth centuries in the Malayalam speaking coastal region of south-west India known today as Kerala State. Like Japanese noh and China’s jingju (Beijing Opera), kathakali has become internationally known during the past three or four decades as troupes regularly tour throughout the world as part of government-sponsored international cultural exchanges or through private initiatives. The vast majority of these performances have been kathakali’s dance-drama versions of episodes from the Indian epics (Mahabharata and Ramayana) or stories from the puranas – encyclopaedic collections of traditional stories and knowledge. While there is a long history of ‘experimentation’ with content and technique, recent performances of new kathakali have brought increasing attention to and arguments about the place and role of experimentation and change in kathakali performance today. From Kathakali Dance-Drama (Routledge, 2002), by Phillip Zarrilli